While uncovering this widespread cheating, the report also noted that these abuses were facilitated by a “culture of fear, intimidation and retaliation” that faced APS teachers and administrators, who were pressured to raise test scores and feared for their jobs if they protested these policies or even reported cheating. One excerpt from the report found that a principal forced a teacher under a table during a meeting because her students’ test scores were deemed unsatisfactory.
Before Barack Obama was born, his parents may have considered putting him up for adoption, according to documents obtained by a reporter for The Boston Globe.
Mr. Obama’s father, Barack Hussein Obama Sr., told immigration officials that Ann Dunham, whom he had recently married, would make “arrangements with the Salvation Army to give the baby away,” one document said. [Obama, Sr., had to reapply for his Visa yearly].
I'm trying to remember the fifth post. That was going to be the awesome one, I'm sure. The most interesting and original.
I continue to write and revise and add details to my made-up story. I borrowed another writing book from the library, "The Writer's Digest Handbook of Novel Writing." It is a collection of pieces that had been written for "The Writer's Digest," with contributions from popular authors like Orson Scott Card, Lawrence Block, and Tom Clancy. They give advice on everything from dialogue and plotting to revision and selecting genre. David Groff wrote a chapter, "The Ten Essentials of Popular Fiction," and discussed the characteristics of a successful commercial ("popular") novel. I figured my own work would never cross over into the commercial category (I consider it "literary fiction," that is, "unpopular"), and Groff's words supported my assumption:
While this may surprise you, commercial fiction is always morally conservative. It doesn't matter how many Dirks bed how many Ambers, or how many KGB agents kill off innocent Berliners on the way to find CIA operative Tim Sheahan. A literary novel may, like a piece of contemporary music, be atonal -- and leave the reader feeling discord; but in a commercial novel the narrative ends on the tonic note, with balance restored and order reigning. The good doctor marries the actress, even though she has had to sleep with half of the Screen Actors Guild. The renegade Miami cop manages to blow up the drug smuggler's trawler before it docks in Tampa. In every case, the values and balance of the civilization are reaffirmed, at least temporarily.
He argues that works of popular fiction "are by nature optimistic." I don't know that I can do that. I'm generally an optimistic person, I suppose, thinking the best of people, often against my better judgment. But I'm also very guarded. Very careful and even tentative at times. And perhaps subconsciously, I'm using my novel to show that that "guardedness" is warranted. Life is complicated and messy, and I couldn't write with honesty by pretending otherwise.
3 comments:
That is a lot. On subject of literary vs. commercial/mainstream, I read somewhere that commerical novels are plot-driven.
To me, they are the equivalent of action movies. They are like the Transformers movies, just there to entertain. Literary novels, which are my thing too, are character and/or theme driven. They are like a really thoughtful indie movie that changes you a little when you walk out of the theatre.
You definitely picked the right genre.
Hmmm!!
President Obama must be having tough time!! Running the most powerful nation in the world!!
And regarding the commercial and fiction novels!! I prefer optimistic ones!! Not the balancing commercial ones! I don't want works which adhere to some standard formula!!
with warm regards
Another Author
Five for the price of one click? Boy, did I get my money's worth!
I'll comment on just one item because the NYT article is one that I also read and quietly applauded.
I hadn't heard the term "sitter" applied to introverted children, but it fits, given the description of those kids as "careful and astute" and inclined to learning by observing rather than acting.
It's intriguing to think of shy children as more easily socialized and more conscientious, which in turn leads to a more developed sense of empathy. Likewise, it's appealing to see that sitters "bring to leadership ... a willingness to listen to and implement other people’s ideas."
As I look at the Bachmanns and Gingriches of the world, I can't help but think they -- and we -- would be better off if they'd spent more time as children "sitting" and less as extroverts.
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